Tubing pipes are cylindrical tubes used primarily in the oil and gas industry to transport fluids such as oil, gas, or water from underground reservoirs to the surface.
Tubing pipes are a critical component of well completion and production systems. Tubing pipes are typically made from materials like carbon steel, stainless steel, or corrosion-resistant alloys to withstand harsh environments, high pressures, and corrosive substances. They are installed inside the casing of a well and are designed to ensure efficient fluid flow while maintaining structural integrity.
1. Key Dimensions:
Steel Pipe: OD and WT are key dimensions. ID is determined by OD minus 2 times WT. NPS is a rough indication.
Steel Tube: OD and WT are key dimensions, representing the true size.
2. Wall Thickness:
Steel Pipe: Designated by a "Schedule" value. Wall thickness varies with different NPS.
Steel Tube: Expressed in inches or millimeters, with gage nomenclature.
3. Types and Shapes:
Steel Pipe: Available in round shape only.
Steel Tube: Available in round, rectangular, square, and oval shapes.
4. Production Range:
Steel Pipe: Extensive range (up to 80 inches and above).
Steel Tube: Narrower range for tubing (up to 5 inches), larger for mechanical applications.
5. Tolerances and Strength:
Steel Pipe: Loose tolerances. Strength is not the major concern.
Steel Tube: Strict tolerances with multiple quality checks. Mechanical strength is a major concern.
6. Materials:
Steel Pipe: Wide range of materials available.
Steel Tube: Available in carbon steel, low alloy, stainless steel, and nickel-alloys.